STS Programs at Colleges and Universities
The names of the degrees offered at colleges and universities that offer undergraduate only and both undergraduate and graduate degrees in science and technology studies (STS) is shown below in Table 2. This list is not exhaustive of every single degree program that exists, but it is comprehensive and broadly representative of the national and international STS scene. We are happy to update the list if we’ve inadvertently missed either well established and emerging programs, people, and places! We offer this as a resource for students and interested others who would like to know where STS has taken root and flourished in the academy.
As represented in Table 2, undergraduate certificates, minors, and majors in STS go by different names, have different major structures, and are positioned within differently named departments, centers, institutes, and programs. The same variation also applies to the naming of graduate degree programs in the field—many names include history, sociology, or anthropology as qualifiers to the systematic study of science, technology, innovation, medicine, and health as objects of study. STS at Wesleyan is distinctive among all these units in building extensive course work in one of the sciences, the possibility of a joint major and an additional social science or humanities concentration into its major structure.
As a historical note, many of the programs that include "Society" in their names have legacy names that date back to before the mid-1990's (e.g., Vassar, Colby, Pomona). Back then, the decision to include “society” was controversial and linked to debates about the centrality of social scientific explanations of the work of natural science. For its part, the STS @ Wesleyan moved counter to these trends, and developed its current transdisciplinary approach integrating sociology with anthropology, history, philosophy, and humanistic studies of science, technology, and medicine. In practice, the suffix to our historical name “in Society” leads to the misleading insinuation across campus and from the outside that our program is focused (merely) on helping others understand the social implications of science and technology. Every course we offer does this in some way or another, but we offer a much more expansive analysis of the dynamic relationships between technoscience and society than this narrow “implications of science and technology” framing allows.
Table 2. Name and Rank of Degrees of STS Programs
|
Name and Rank |
Undergraduate only |
|
BA, Science in Society |
|
BA, Science, Technology, and Society |
|
BA, Science, Technology, and Society |
|
Minor, History of Science and Technology |
|
BA, Science, Technology, and Society |
|
Minor in Science, Technology, and Values (5-year dual degree w/arts, letters, and engineering); Minor in Health, Humanities, and Society |
|
Undergraduate and Graduate |
|
B.S, Science, Technology, and Society PhD, Science and Technology Studies |
|
Vanderbilt University |
BA, Communication of Science and Technology |
Two Certificates, Initiative for Science in Society (Science and the Public; Digital Intelligence Certificate) |
|
BS, Science, Technology, and Society PhD, History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society (HASTS) |
|
BS, Science, Technology, and Society PhD, History and Sociology of Science |
|
BA, Science and Technology Studies PhD, Science and Technology Studies |
|
Undergraduate certificate in Integrated Studies in Science, Engineering, and Society Undergraduate Certificate Program (ISSuES) PhD, Minor in Science and Technology Studies |
|
BA, Science and Technology Studies PhD, Designated Emphasis in Science, and Technology Studies |
|
Minor in Science, Technology, and Society PhD, in Science Studies (w/ Anthropology, Communication, History, Philosophy, or Sociology) |
|
BA, History of Science |
|
BA, History (with History of Science concentration) or Minor in HOS PhD, History of Science (graduate certificate also offered) |
|
BA, and BS, Science, Technology, and Society Graduate certificate in Science, Technology, and Society |
|
Concentration in Science, Technology, and Society Graduate certificate in Science, Technology, and Society |
|
No undergraduate degrees offered through Center for Science and Society |
|
Adjunct major and minor, Science in Human Culture |
|
Individualized Major and Minors in Medical Humanities, Scientific Skill and Research Integrity MA and PhD in History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine (with Library Sciences) |
|
Minors in a) Science, Technology, and Society b) Medicine and Society and c) Humanities, Science and Environment |
|
BA, History of Science, Technology, and Innovation |
|
|
|
Outside the United States |
|
BA, History and Philosophy of Science and Technology MA and PhD, History and Philosophy of Science and Technology |
|
No undergraduate degrees offered, but numerous graduate programs in “Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies” |
|
BA, BSc, MSc, PhD in Global Health and Social Medicine (and Social Science) |
|
MPhil, History and Philosophy of Science, Technology, and Medicine |