Kay Francis Papers
 
Ref. #: Coll7
 
Wesleyan Cinema Archives
Wesleyan University
 
Contact Information:
Wesleyan Cinema Archives
Center for Film Studies
Wesleyan University
301 Washington Ter.
Middletown, CT 06459
(860) 685-3395
Email: jimiller*at*Wesleyan*dot*edu
 
Processed by: Leith Johnson
Encoding by: Leith Johnson


© 2007 Wesleyan University. All rights reserved.


Descriptive Summary

Creator:
Francis, Kay, 1905-1968

Title:
Kay Francis Papers

Inclusive dates:
1922-1953

Extent:
12 linear feet

Language of materials:
Materials are in English

Repository:
Wesleyan Cinema Archives, Wesleyan University


Administrative Information

Access:
Unrestricted access.

Source of acquisition:
Gift of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, 1986. Kay Francis left her papers to the Museum of the City of New York in 1968, who subsequently donated them to the Museum of Modern Art.

Preferred citation:
Kay Francis Papers, Wesleyan Cinema Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn.

Copyright notice:
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendents, as stipulated by United States law.


Index Terms

Chevalier, Maurice, 1888-1972
Daves, Delmer, 1904-1977
Francis, Kay, 1905-1968
Lang, Fritz, 1877-1961
MacKenna, Kenneth, 1899-1962


Related Collections

None.


Biographical Note

Throughout the decade of the 1930s, Kay Francis was a top Hollywood star, her career a perfect example of the sort that once flourished in the studio system. A tall and sultry beauty, she wore clothes with style and grace, and her name became synonymous with glamour, fashion and modern womanhood. Although she starred in stylish comedies such as the Marx Brothers's The Cocoanuts (1929) and Ernst Lubitsch's Trouble in Paradise (1932), she is best perhaps remembered for her films in which a woman of poise and intelligence "faced life," such as Dr. Monica (1934), Living on Velvet (1935), In Name Only (1939), and House on 56th Street (1933). A contract dispute with Warner Bros. in 1937 relegated her to B-movies, even while she remained one of the most highly-paid actors in Hollywood. She had limited success in the early 1940s and, no longer able to land good roles, retired from film in 1946. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Francis turned to the stage, appearing with some success on Broadway in State of the Union and touring in various productions of plays old and new, including Windy Hill, The Last of Mrs. Cheyney, Let Us Be Gay, Favorite Strangers, Goodbye, My Fancy, The Web and the Rock, Mirror, Mirror, and Theatre. She also acted in two television programs. She died in 1968.

Francis was married three times, to James Dwight Francis (1922-25), William Gaston (1925-27), and Kenneth MacKenna (1931-34).


Filmography

1929 Gentlemen of the Press
1929 The Cocoanuts
1929 Dangerous Curves
1929 Illusion
1929 The Marriage Playground
1930 Behind the Make-Up
1930 Street of Chance
1930 Paramount on Parade
1930 A Notorious Affair
1930 For the Defense
1930 Raffles
1930 Let's Go Native
1930 The Virtuous Sin
1930 Passion Flower
1931 Scandal Sheet
1931 Ladies' Man
1931 The Vice Squad
1931 Transgression
1931 Guilty Hands
1932 24 Hours
1932 Girls About Town
1932 The False Madonna
1932 Strangers in Love
1932 Man Wanted
1932 Street of Women
1932 Jewel Robbery
1932 One Way Passage
1932 Trouble in Paradise
1932 Cynara
1933 The Keyhole
1933 Storm at Daybreak
1933 Mary Stevens, M.D.
1933 I Loved a Woman
1933 The House on 56th Street
1934 Mandalay
1934 Wonder Bar
1934 Dr. Monica
1934 British Agent
1934 Living on Velvet
1935 Stranded
1935 The Goose and the Gander
1935 I Found Stella Parish
1936 The White Angel
1936 Give Me Your Heart
1937 Stolen Holiday
1937 Another Dawn
1937 Confession
1937 First Lady
1938 Women Are Like That
1938 My Bill
1938 Secrets of an Actress
1938 Comet Over Broadway
1939 King of the Underworld
1939 Women in the Wind
1939 In Name Only
1940 It's a Date
1940 When the Daltons Rode
1940 Little Men
1941 Play Girl
1941 The Man Who Lost Himself
1941 Charley's Aunt
1941 The Feminine Touch
1942 Always in My Heart
1942 Between Us Girls
1944 Four Jills in a Jeep
1945 Divorce
1945 Allotment Wifes
1946 Wife Wanted
1950 The Prudential Family Playhouse: "Call it a Day" (TV)
1951 Lux Video Theatre: "Consider the Lillies" (TV)


Scope and Content

The papers are divided into three series. Series I, Daily diaries, consists of her private diaries, 1922-53. They do not reveal much about her professional life but do offer a candid and unique glimpse into the social and personal life of a star. The more intimate details are written in Gregg shorthand (not a secret "code" as some authors have suggested), revealing Francis's secretarial training. The Archives has had these entries translated and are available to researchers. Series II, Scrapbooks, detail her professional career and consist primarily of clippings from the Hollywood press. Series III, Personal files, includes small personal correspondence and business files and other personal documents.


Arrangement of the Collection

Series I. Daily diaries
Series II. Scrapbooks
Series III. Personal files


Container Listing

Series I. Diaries

Box
1 Diary 1922
Diary 1923
Diary 1924
Diary 1925
2 Diary 1926
Diary 1927
Diary 1928
Diary 1929
3 Diary 1930
Diary 1931
Diary 1932
4 Diary 1933
Diary 1934
Diary 1935
5 Diary 1936
Diary 1937
6 Diary 1938
Diary 1939
7 Diary 1940
Diary 1941
8 Diary 1942
Diary 1943
9 Diary 1944
Diary 1945
10 Diary 1946
Diary 1947
11 Diary 1948
Diary 1949
12 Diary 1950
Diary 1951
13 Diary 1952
Diary 1953

Series II. Scrapbooks

Scrapbooks are numbered according to original numbers written in the scrapbook, perhaps by Francis or someone associated with her. Numbers 1 and 47 were not part of the gift to the Cinema Archives.
2 1929
3 1930
4 1930-32
5 1930
6 1931
7 1931
8 1931
9 1931
10 1931-32
11 1932
12 1932
13 1932-33
14 1934
15 1933
16 1933
17 1933
18 1934
19 1934
20 1934
21 1934
22 1934
23 1934-35
24 1935
25 1935
26 1935
27 1935-36
28 1935-36
29 1936
30 1936
31 1936
32 1936-37
33 1937
34 1937
35 1937
36 1937
37 1938
38 1938
39 1939
40 1938
41 1939
42 1940-41
43 1941
44 1941
45 1942-43
46 1946-44
48 1945-49

Series III. Personal files

Box Folder
14 1 Personal correspondence 1933-40, undated
2 Contracts and business records 1931-35
3 Loose diary pages undated
4 Mexico diary 1944
5 Misc. undated